An investor may prefer to invest in an entire continent or geographic area because it provides diversification and spread of risk.

Investing in a larger area, such as an entire continent, provides exposure to a broader range of markets and industries, reducing the impact of negative events in any one specific market.

Highest P/E Ratio:
United States: 27.68
Highest deviation vs 10Y Avg P/E:
Europe: +3.57 σ
CONTINENTS P/E RATIO
Markets grouped geographically
Last Update: 12 November 2025
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P/E Evaluation
Historical P/E Average
P/E Deviation vs Avg
Trend Margin
Country P/E Ratio 5 Years 10 Years 20 Years 5 Years 10 Years 20 Years 5 Years 10 Years 20 Years vs SMA-200 Time (ET)
VTI United States 27.68
Expensive
Expensive
Expensive
22.26 19.59 16.54
+2.47 σ
+3.10 σ
+4.12 σ
+11.30% 09:30 AM
VT All World 22.52
Expensive
Expensive
Expensive
18.41 16.78 14.75
+2.36 σ
+3.17 σ
+4.17 σ
+11.43% 09:30 AM
VGK Europe 18.00
Expensive
Expensive
Expensive
14.09 13.80 12.55
+2.26 σ
+3.57 σ
+3.64 σ
+8.85% 09:30 AM
AAXJ Asia ex-Japan 17.55
Expensive
Expensive
Expensive
14.57 14.00 13.38
+2.25 σ
+3.19 σ
+3.35 σ
+15.96% 09:30 AM
VPL Pacific 16.94
Expensive
Expensive
Expensive
14.40 14.30 14.26
+2.17 σ
+2.89 σ
+2.35 σ
+14.34% 09:30 AM
AFK Africa 12.08
Overvalued
Fair
Fair
10.65 12.50 12.29
+1.38 σ
-0.24 σ
-0.15 σ
+21.30% 09:30 AM
FLLA Latin America 10.76
Overvalued
Fair
Fair
8.99 11.16 11.55
+1.56 σ
-0.21 σ
-0.54 σ
+17.89% 09:30 AM
Methodology

The Average P/E (μ) and the Standard Deviation (σ) are calculated excluding 20% outliers (i.e. over a range of values excluding 10% of observations from the top and 10% from the bottom of the dataset). Additionally, P/E values greater than 70 or lower than 1 are logarithmically normalized to reduce distortions.

A P/E between (μ - σ) and (μ + σ) is considered "Fair", over a specific timeframe.
A P/E greater than (μ + σ) is defined "Overvalued", greater than (μ + 2σ) is defined "Expensive".
A P/E less than (μ - σ) is defined "Undervalued", less than (μ - 2σ) is defined "Cheap".

The Trend is considered positive if the ETF price is higher than the 200-day moving average (SMA).

CONTINENTS - EVALUATION DIAGRAM
Long Term Trend and P/E Ratio
Last Update: 12 November 2025