An investor may prefer to invest in an entire continent or geographic area because it provides diversification and spread of risk.

Investing in a larger area, such as an entire continent, provides exposure to a broader range of markets and industries, reducing the impact of negative events in any one specific market.

Highest P/E Ratio:
United States: 27.87
Highest deviation vs 10Y Avg P/E:
Europe: +4.05 σ
CONTINENTS P/E RATIO
Markets grouped geographically
Last Update: 16 December 2025
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P/E Evaluation
Historical P/E Average
P/E Deviation vs Avg
Trend Margin
Country P/E Ratio 5 Years 10 Years 20 Years 5 Years 10 Years 20 Years 5 Years 10 Years 20 Years vs SMA-200 Time (ET)
VTI United States 27.87
Expensive
Expensive
Expensive
22.34 19.68 16.58
+2.44 σ
+3.08 σ
+4.12 σ
+9.69% 10:00 AM
VT All World 23.25
Expensive
Expensive
Expensive
18.46 16.84 14.78
+2.68 σ
+3.47 σ
+4.47 σ
+9.40% 10:00 AM
VGK Europe 18.70
Expensive
Expensive
Expensive
14.11 13.82 12.57
+2.59 σ
+4.05 σ
+4.06 σ
+8.28% 10:00 AM
VPL Pacific 17.71
Expensive
Expensive
Expensive
14.40 14.32 14.27
+2.82 σ
+3.60 σ
+2.99 σ
+10.95% 10:00 AM
AAXJ Asia ex-Japan 16.32
Overvalued
Expensive
Expensive
14.59 14.05 13.40
+1.28 σ
+2.01 σ
+2.33 σ
+7.86% 10:00 AM
AFK Africa 12.29
Overvalued
Fair
Fair
10.64 12.47 12.29
+1.65 σ
-0.10 σ
+0.00 σ
+24.02% 10:00 AM
FLLA Latin America 10.98
Overvalued
Fair
Fair
8.98 11.14 11.56
+1.80 σ
-0.08 σ
-0.40 σ
+15.18% 09:46 AM
Methodology

The Average P/E (μ) and the Standard Deviation (σ) are calculated excluding 20% outliers (i.e. over a range of values excluding 10% of observations from the top and 10% from the bottom of the dataset). Additionally, P/E values greater than 70 or lower than 1 are logarithmically normalized to reduce distortions.

A P/E between (μ - σ) and (μ + σ) is considered "Fair", over a specific timeframe.
A P/E greater than (μ + σ) is defined "Overvalued", greater than (μ + 2σ) is defined "Expensive".
A P/E less than (μ - σ) is defined "Undervalued", less than (μ - 2σ) is defined "Cheap".

The Trend is considered positive if the ETF price is higher than the 200-day moving average (SMA).

CONTINENTS - EVALUATION DIAGRAM
Long Term Trend and P/E Ratio
Last Update: 16 December 2025